Software Testing Techniques: Explained with Examples
We need to consider the testing requirements right from the start of the project. Continuous quality cloud platform like LambdaTest lets you perform cross browser compatibility testing of your websites non-functional test design techniques and web applications across 3000+ real browsers, devices, and operating systems. With its real device cloud, you can test applications in real-world scenarios and get accurate results.

On its own, neither functional nor non-functional software testing does not generate profit. But with the help of timely testing, you can increase your profit by preventing software bugs, security issues, usability problems, and other factors negatively affecting your product’s position in the market. In the case of IEEE standards, the specified requirements, mentioned in the definition of validation, are the set of problems, needs and wants of the stakeholders that the software must solve and satisfy. Such requirements are documented in a Software Requirements Specification .
What is non-functional testing
Test design techniques ensure the satisfaction of all stakeholders involved in the development lifecycle. These techniques allow testers to perform system tests from all aspects to ensure that the customer requirements and expectations are fully met. Error guessing is a testing technique that involves making inferences about the defects that could be present in the code. This approach relies significantly on the tester’s prior knowledge and experience, as they use it to make educated guesses about which parts of the testing application could potentially be causing issues.

Non-Functional testing is a software testing technique that checks the non-functional attributes of the system. Non-functional testing is defined as a type of software testing to check non-functional aspects of a software application. It is designed to test the readiness of a system as per nonfunctional parameters which are never addressed by functional testing. These non-functional tests ensure stable performance under any circumstances. While white-box testing can be applied at the unit, integration, and system levels of the software testing process, it is usually done at the unit level. It can test paths within a unit, paths between units during integration, and between subsystems during a system–level test.
Functional and Non-Functional Testing Checklist
Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against test oracles — principles or mechanisms by which someone might recognize a problem. Modern DFT techniques, hence, have to offer options that allow next generation chips and assemblies to be tested on existing test equipment and/or reduce the requirements/cost for new test equipment. Whatever software testing technique your project might require, using them in tandem with a few best practices helps your team push positive results into overdrive. Do the following, and your tests have a better shot of yielding accurate results that provide a solid foundation for making technical and business decisions. The intent of black-box testing is to find performance errors/deficiencies, entire functions missing , initialization bugs, and glitches that may show up when accessing any external database. As the name suggests, testing techniques comprise the various ways and angles from which any software can be verified to ensure that it works and appears as expected during the planning and requirements gathering stage.
To simplify test generation, DFT addresses the accessibility problem by removing the need for complicated state transition sequences when trying to control and/or observe what’s happening at some internal circuit element. Depending on the DFT choices made during circuit design/implementation, the generation of Structural tests for complex logic circuits can be more or less automated or self-automated. One key objective of DFT methodologies, hence, is to allow designers to make trade-offs between the amount and type of DFT and the cost/benefit of the test generation task. Shift Left Testing – pushing tests to earlier stages in the pipeline. This lets you identify and resolve bugs as early as possible in the development process, which improves software quality and reduces time spent resolving issues. These techniques are used to carry out testing procedures by drawing on collective experience.
Non Functional Testing Tools
You need to prepare a separate artifact to manage the non-functional requirements. This can help you develop a better idea of what you need to test and how you can do it in different iterations. Usability testing – Tests the software to evaluate its user-friendliness and ease of use. Manual testing – Involves manual inspection and testing of the software by a human tester.
For example, in the case of a lack of backward compatibility, this can occur because the programmers develop and test software only on the latest version of the target environment, which not all users may be running. This results in the unintended consequence that the latest work may not function on earlier versions of the target environment, or on older hardware that earlier versions of https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ the target environment were capable of using. Sometimes such issues can be fixed by proactively abstracting operating system functionality into a separate program module or library. Static testing is often implicit, like proofreading, plus when programming tools/text editors check source code structure or compilers (pre-compilers) check syntax and data flow as static program analysis.
Measurement in software testing
Unit testing deals with the smallest code fragments and can be manual for maximum precision or automated for maximum efficiency. A test script is a procedure or programming code that replicates user actions. Initially, the term was derived from the product of work created by automated regression test tools. A test case will be a baseline to create test scripts using a tool or a program. However, if the number of states is not known, then it only belongs to all classes from Class II on. If the implementation under test must be a deterministic finite-state machine failing the specification for a single trace , and its number of states is unknown, then it only belongs to classes from Class III on.

However, unless strict documentation of the procedures are maintained, one of the limits of ad hoc testing is lack of repeatability. Passive testing means verifying the system behavior without any interaction with the software product. Contrary to active testing, testers do not provide any test data but look at system logs and traces. They mine for patterns and specific behavior in order to make some kind of decisions. While the task of testing a single logic gate at a time sounds simple, there is an obstacle to overcome.
Non-Functional Testing Parameters
Instead, it tries to make sure that the circuit has been assembled correctly from some low-level building blocks as specified in a structural netlist. For example, are all specified logic gates present, operating correctly, and connected correctly? The stipulation is that if the netlist is correct, and structural testing has confirmed the correct assembly of the circuit elements, then the circuit should be functioning correctly. BrowserStack Test University, a free resource that offers access to real devices for a hands-on learning experience. Sign up for free, and master the fundamentals of software testing with Fine-grained, practical, and self-paced online courses. If you’re googling “testing techniques types”, “testing techniques in manual testing” or “test design techniques with examples”, start here.
- Dynamic Testing Techniques are testing techniques that are used to test the dynamic behavior of the application under test, that is by the execution of the code base.
- Shortcomings of the human element in the development cycle can lead to problems for developers, discontent among stakeholders, and negative user experiences.
- In that case, our QA engineers will perform exploratory testing first with the help of exploratory testing tours.
- As we need the optimal amount of testing based on the risk assessment of the application.
- Grey-box testing implements intelligent test scenarios, based on limited information.
- To help in the reduction of production risk related with non-functional aspects of the product.
The everyday work of the software development specialists coupled with specialized vocabulary usage. Situations of misunderstanding between clients and team members could lead to an increase in overall project time. In the glossary we gather the main specialized terms that are frequently used in the working process. All meanings are written according to their generally accepted international interpretation. For convenience, you can use the search bar to simplify and speed up the search process. The procedure for developing or selecting test scenarios for non-functional testing based on the analysis of the specifications of the component or system in the separation from its internal structure.
Types of Test Design Techniques
The most crucial task in this phase is preparing a suitable environment for test execution. Recovery tests determine how quickly software can rebound after a crash or failure. Repeat the steps involved in the dataset, configuration, request load, and scenario. Note down the run state to know if it’s at normal, failure, peak load, or latency stage. Security is a fundamental feature through which you can protect your system from malware or cyber-attacks.
